What is Cervicogenic Headache?

A carcinogenic headache is a type of headache that originates from issues in the neck or cervical spine. It occurs when pain signals from the neck are referred to the head, leading to a headache.

Unlike other types of headaches, which might start in the head itself, cervicogenic headaches begin in the neck and can spread to the head.  

Activities that worsen neck pain, such as certain movements or poor posture, can also trigger or exacerbate these headaches.

If you suspect you have cervicogenic headaches, it’s important to consult with a doctor for proper diagnosis and guidance.

Symptoms of Cervicogenic Headache

• People with this type of headache often experience pain on one side of the head or face.
•  Individuals may also feel neck pain and stiffness, and certain neck movements or positions can trigger or worsen the headache. Sometimes, the pain may radiate to the shoulder or arm.
• people might notice difficulty in moving their necks comfortably.

It’s essential to be aware of these symptoms, as they can help in differentiating cervicogenic headaches from other types of headaches.

Causes of Cervicogenic Headache

Common causes include muscle tension, joint abnormalities, or nerve-related concerns in the neck region. Poor posture, injuries, or conditions like arthritis can contribute to these headaches.

When the neck structures are affected, pain signals can be referred to the head, leading to a cervicogenic headache.

Activities that strain the neck, such as prolonged sitting or working at a computer, can increase the risk. Additionally, previous neck injuries may play a role.

Treatment of Cervicogenic Headache

Physical therapy and specific exercises can help improve neck function and reduce pain. Maintaining good posture and avoiding activities that strain the neck are essential.

Some medicines may offer temporary relief, but for persistent cases, prescription medications targeting pain or inflammation may be prescribed. Heat or cold therapy applied to the neck can also be beneficial.

In some cases, nerve blocks or injections may be considered. Lifestyle changes, including stress management and regular breaks during desk work, can contribute to better outcomes.

Dr. Navin Tiwari
Consulting Neurologist